Benefits Of Virtue Ethics And Morals Philosophy Essay

Advantages Of Virtue Ethics And Morals Philosophy Essay At the point when I consider ideals morals, I consider myself and what or how I consider singular character. Numerous individuals state that I am benevolent, mindful and kind individual. That consistently consider others and how I can support them. This would be on the grounds that my ethical conviction is that I treat others as I like to be dealt with. So on the off chance that you need regard, at that point you need to give regard. In any case, I likewise consider how I feel when I help somebody. So you may ask yourself, what does that have to do with righteousness morals? Aristotle who is a prudence ethicist from Greece says that an upright individual isn't one that does the correct demonstration however one who reliably does the correct demonstration and for the correct explanation (Waller, 2005, p. 98). I myself realize that I am reliably kind to individuals and care particularly for individuals throughout my life yet in addition for the older, children and pets and I do this fo r the correct reasons and that would be on the grounds that it causes me to feel great about myself. Aristotle additionally says that we are what we more than once do and that greatness isn't a demonstration yet a propensity (Waller, 2005, p. 98). I can say that I concur with that since when go see my mother who lives in a senior structure and some who comprehend what I accomplish for work and need assistance or in the event that they simply need to sit and talk or need a ride to the store. I am continually ready to support them and they need to pay me yet I deny on the grounds that it is a propensity for me to be overall quite kind to them. At the point when I am all over town and I see a pooch it is a propensity that I stop and pat the canine and converse with them since I am a creature darling. For me as I have expressed I am a genuine creature sweetheart so I do accept that people as well as creatures and creepy crawlies ought to have some ethical thought. Tom Regan recommended that natural worth need just be the subject of a real existence (Waller, 2005, p. 135) and I concur with him. What individuals disregard is that as far as anyone knows people were primates path back when or should state people developed from gorillas. Be that as it may, creatures of all species shapes and sizes have psyches and sentiments simply like people. They have moral codes too for instance: a female gorilla has kids and gives them love just as shows them how to endure and instructs her young right from wrong whether it is in eating a banana contrasted with pineapple or battling with its kin, much the same as a human mother does with her youngsters. So it makes me wonder why anybody could be savage to any creature. For some individuals they may address whether profound quality truly exists. For me I would need to state how you can imagine that it doesn't. People are an animal types that live socially and if there were no ethics on the planet we would need to think about all the wildness that would be on the planet and individuals would not live socially. Without having ethics, people could become terminated on the grounds that nobody would have a consideration in the realm of who can do whatever to whomever like homicide, assault, burglary and there would be no motivation to stop any of that. So by having ethics on the planet the vast majority don't submit murder and assault or take from another despite the fact that a few people do those things that are not ethically right by numerous measures. Ethics help carry harmony to the world. The Rain Forest is a natural issue for a long time now. A few people couldn't care less about the Rain Forest so they need to bring the trees down to make items and not care about what how that influences life itself for people or for the creatures of all sort that live there and need to have it for endurance. The Rain Forest influences the endurance of creatures as well as for people too. At that point you have a few people who accept that by bringing down the trees wherein will wreck the downpour timberland will influence people just as creatures. These are the individuals that I concur with. It would be ethically off-base to devastate that timberland. Without the timberland a considerable lot of creatures and bugs that is required for various reasons that make the earth work in a positive manner would vanish consequently it would influence the earth itself. There are sure creepy crawlies that eat different bugs to ensure their populaces don't get insane and afterward you have the creatures that utilization the water to endure and the above all the trees that help keep the air clean and help with the procedure of oxygen. So ethically it is inappropriate to annihilate the woodland as well as to gradually be murdering the creatures. One way that they could forestall this is have a boycott against anybody to cut trees under any conditions in the downpour woods. As people we have just taken such a great amount from the creatures just as from ourselves. Having excellence morals and ethics help this world for the various reasons which maintain control our general public just as the general public of creatures. A few people are educated from their folks to have some code of respects or ethics and some are instructed yet simply don't concur with them. We as people just gain such a great amount from our folks at that point get familiar with the rest as we develop and build up our own uprightness convictions and ethics. Refer to Page Waller, B. N. (2005). Think about Ethics Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues. New York: Longman.

Prevention Of Elderly Abuse Neglect And Exploitation Essay

There is a developing worry over old maltreatment, disregard and misuse as it has been of late assessed that its event has expanded in the course of the last not many decades.â The principal announced gauge of old maltreatment expressed that around 3% of older people in the United States have been manhandled (Pillemer and Finkelhor, 1988), which might be compared to roughly 2.5 million old people. Older maltreatment is firmly connected to clinical issues, for example, physical wounds, psychological well-being issue, poor administration of constant ailments and disabilities.â The impacts of senior maltreatment have been resolved to be damaging.â Most of the manhandled old individuals are regularly brought to the crisis space for guaranteed clinical consideration for physical injuries.â An ongoing report led by Shields et al. (2004) over a 10-year time frame has shown that over half of passings among the older are because of destructive acts, while a 25% of the passings were potentially because of old disregard.  â â â â â â â â â â Amidst the expanding number of older people being mishandled and dismissed, there is a deficiency of response among clinical professionals, including doctors and clinicians.â It has been assessed that lone 2 to 10% of instances of old maltreatment are really answered to the suitable authorities.â These instances of old maltreatment include physical and mental maltreatment just as monetary misuse. Disregard is additionally another condition that an older individual experiences yet is left incapable to report such hardship to the fitting organizations concerned.â Specific hazard factors have been resolved to be unequivocally connected with old maltreatment, incorporating living with others, just as disability of the old individual’s utilitarian ability.â moreover, despondency and unreasonable liquor utilization likewise emphatically impact the event of old maltreatment.  â â â â â â â â â â A promising anticipation technique for old maltreatment, disregard and misuse would then be to force required detailing of instances of maltreatment couple with yearly or half-yearly observing of the states of an old individual.â Such obligatory demonstration of announcing would consequently put the individuals who are answerable for the consideration of an older individual to be liable for any physical, mental, social or budgetary weights that the old individual would understanding. The individuals associated with the consideration of the older individual would incorporate the offspring of the old individual, just as the doctor, advocate and advisor of the old person.â It would likewise be acceptable if the measure of time went through by every individual with the old individual were resolved, so it is simpler to figure out who invests the most energy with the old individual.â Another strategy that could be fused into the obligatory detailing of old maltreatment is to direct meetings with the old individual so as to decide whether he has capitulated to memory misfortune or not. On the off chance that the old individual is as yet subjective enough to intelligent with the meeting official, it is useful to inquire as to whether he knows whether he despite everything keeps a portion of his monetary assets in his bank or some other place.â It would likewise be useful if the old individual knew around how much cash and other significant things, for example, gems, land properties and autos he has so that there is a gauge of the assets the individual has.  â â â â â â â â â â The extensive meeting of the older individual should consequently be directed each year so as to screen how the old individual if doing as time goes by.â what's more, the meeting will likewise give the social laborer or some other talking authority of the administration to confirm that states of where the old individual is living.â The clinical records of the old individual ought to likewise be checked each year so as to decide if the physical and state of mind of the old individual has been kept up or is deteriorating.â Should the state of the old individual weaken, the primary driver of this difference in condition ought to be examined so as to forestall further harm to the physical and emotional well-being of the old person.  â â â â â â â â â â The extreme checking of old individual might be monotonous, exorbitant and tedious, yet it shields these senior residents from further maltreatment and neglect.â Time has demonstrated that compulsory announcing of older maltreatment isn't as powerful true to form in light of the fact that the majority of the clinical experts don't partake or are not genuine enough in revealing such conditions and the old individuals will keep on suffer.â The couple usage of obligatory detailing of old maltreatment with customary observing of the states of an old individual in this way appears to be progressively doable in ensuring the soundness of old people. What's more, the ordinary checking of older people diminishes the weight of doctors in revealing maltreatment and disregard of these senior citizens.â This proposed avoidance methodology likewise gives an approach to old people to stand up for themselves in the event that they still can.â It is really useful and illuminating if the old people are allowed the chance to communicate their interests, issues and issues concerning their senior lives.â Should this proposed procedure be tried and later actualized, it might be conceivable to spare all the more old people from pointless agony, sadness and exploitation.â These seniors have the right to spend the remainder of their lives in harmony and concordance. References Kennedy RD (2005):  Elder misuse and disregard: the experience, information, and perspectives of essential consideration doctors. Fam. Prescription. 37:481-5. Pillemer K and Finkelhor D (1988):â The commonness of senior maltreatment: An irregular example study. Gerontologist.â 28:51-7. Shields LB, Hunsaker DM, Hunsaker JC (2004):â Abuse and disregard: A ten-year audit of mortality and dreariness in our older folks in a huge metropolitan region. J. Measurable Sci. 49:122-127.

Current Essay Topics and Trends For Career Development

Current Essay Topics and Trends For Career DevelopmentChoosing essay topics for your thesis can be an overwhelming task. It's easy to forget that there are many interesting, relevant topics and ideas to research.There are obvious reasons why the topic you chose will affect your chances of getting a job. Whether you're a fresh graduate or a seasoned one, some topics will have a direct bearing on your ability to get a job. You must learn to ask yourself if your chosen topic will add to the strengths of your application.It would be a mistake to limit your essay topics to something as simple as what's happening in the world right now. Unless you're an expert on current events and public affairs, chances are you're not. However, you should have a fairly good idea of what is going on in the world. Examine your information sources to see if they provide a solid basis for your topic choices.One popular topic is how our society has changed over the years. In most cases, this will be because o f major cultural changes. These changes can be from large social trends like the population growth in an area, the increasing use of electronic media to communicate with each other, and others. In fact, these days one would be wise to consider the fact that technological advances are the most important factors in determining the course of your life.When you do find a topic that interests you, make sure that you research the background and even the facts before starting. An easy way to start is to read a book or watch a documentary about the topic. Even if the topic is too complicated, it would be much easier to get started if you have read all the details first.One way to write about recent or present-day issues is to research recent news. This will help you get a general idea of what people are saying and thinking about various issues in the current environment. It's also important to take into account the needs of a person's personality when deciding what subject you should choose . For example, if you're a girl looking for a boyfriend, it would be better to write about career tips or other things related to living in a society.Some of the most important things to consider when writing about current trends include which points should be included, and which points should be excluded. It's important to ensure that your essay is interesting, informative, and relevant. Choose topics that will give your readers an insight into what's going on in the world.The goal should be to avoid bias while writing about current trends and events, but at the same time allow them to have a few topics to discuss with you regarding your course work. However, there are a few lines you should never cross when talking about current events and trends. Do not ever take sides on any major social issues, even if you agree with them!

Humorous Wedding Speech by Brother of Groom Essay - 798 Words

Humorous Wedding Speech by Brother of Groom Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the bridesmaids, I must thank Donald for his kind words. I must also thank all of you for coming today - I know how hard it is to get a day release. As Donald’s lighter brother – sorry, I meant little brother, which is simply a reference to the fact that he is older than I am, and nothing else – I would also like to welcome Liz into the family. I think you’ll find the Endeans to be a warm and open family - but never play cards with any of us. Historically, June is the traditional month to marry, and these origins actually date back to medieval times when people only properly bathed once a year, typically during May when the weather†¦show more content†¦Mum explained that he’d eaten too much cake. So, if you see my dad later on with his arm around Donald doing a circuit of the gardens, you know it’ll be too much cake – or more like beer. Someone asked me a few weeks ago if I looked up to my brother when I was younger. I thought about this – for about 2 seconds – before stating that I thought Donald had been more a source of perspiration than inspiration. But Id hate for you all to think he didnt make an impression upon me. Those at the front should just about be able to make out the two-inch scar on my head, caused by Donald practicing his fast-bowling against his seven year-old brother. In fact, Donald was always a great athlete and keen sportsmen, with a strong will to win. And I’m sure he could have made it as a pro - had it not been for the change in law enabling pubs to open all day. But it’s easy for me to stand here and take the micky out of him – and it’s also rather fun. But if the truth be told, I was always very proud that he was my big brother. And the pointers in life that he has given me have proved invaluable. 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Essay on Twelfth Night A Gender-Bending Journey - 1574 Words

Twelfth Night: A Gender-Bending Journey Shakespeare enjoyed writing passionate plays about young lovers, but, after a while, the formula became exhausted and the Bard was forced to dig deeper, creatively speaking. Twelfth Night is an example of a Shakespearean love tale with a slight twist to keep things interesting. This play was the â€Å"Tootsie† of its time. Twelfth Night takes the audience on a gender-bending journey, while maintaining all the elements of true love throughout. At one point, Olivia wears a disguise in order to take on the traditionally male role of wooing her romantic interest, Cesario, who is also disguised. Although Olivia flirts with Cesario and tells him that his â€Å"scorn† only reveals his hidden love, she is†¦show more content†¦Yet, Olivias attraction seems to stem exactly from the more feminine characteristics like Cesarios beautiful scorn and angry lip (136-137). Olivias words allow an audience, particularly a modern one, to perhaps read her as suspecting or even knowi ng that Cesario is female, yet choosing to love him/her anyway. Olivias description of Cesarios beauty, both here and upon their first encounter, praises typically feminine qualities, but curiously doesnt question Cesarios gender. The comparison of love to guilt tempts the readers mind to wonder if Olivia is guilty about her love for such female attributes. Olivias oath on maidenhood also tempts the reader toward a lesbian reading by hinting that Cesario would also understand maidenhood (141). When Olivia declares that not even wit nor reason(143) can hide her passion, she suggests that she would love Cesario even if it were against logic, as a same sex couple would be. Despite the unacceptability of a same sex romance in Shakespeares time, the hints toward this reading seem visible enough to have been thought of then as well as today. Although probably not intended to the extent of a lesbian courtship, the situation of a woman wooing another woman presents a comical picture for the audience, perhaps even more so in the Elizabethan era with two m ale actors wooing each other as women.Show MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesneither one has authority over the other, but let s say there is a situation where the two of them disagree as to either direction or quality of work. That puts the functional employee in an awkward position. Any employee will have the tendency of bending toward the individual who signs his or her promotion and evaluation form. This can influence the project manager into recommending an evaluation below par regardless of how the functional employee performs. There is also the situation where the employee

Singing Of The Rain A Musical Romance - 1094 Words

Patricia Totman Susan Ascher HUM-2249-03Z 7, April, 2016 Singing in the Rain: A Musical Romance The Titusville Playhouse presented a captivating adaptation of Gene Kelly’s â€Å"Singing in the Rain†, a 1952 film by MGM. Though there are quite a few differences between the original film and the theatre adaption, the heart of the play sings true to the plot of the film. Having seen the film and clips of the Broadway versions myself, I can say that the Titusville Playhouse did a remarkable job in their rendition of Singing in the Rain. I was enthralled by everything, from the plot and dedication to the theme, characterization of the cast, to all that encompassed the Mise en scene. The plot of Singing in the Rain combines a delightful stew of romance, comedy, song and dance. The play is set in 1927, at a turn in the film industry from silent film to sound, and is centered around Don Lockwood, Lina Lamont, and Kathy Selden. The main characters are played, respectively, by Patrick Sullivan, Laura Mansoon, and Tiffany Trill. Don and Lina are a rather famous, yet fake celebrity couple. They forge a sham relationship for the sake of good publicity. In actuality, Don is not at all interested in Lina, though she believes the relationship to be genuine. The production company both Don and Lina work for decide, despite lack of technical knowledge for it, to produce a â€Å"speaking film†. All the while, Don falls in love with aspiring actress Kathy Selden. Dona and Kathy must keep theirShow MoreRelatedThe Musical Theatre And Film1607 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected the creation of this art form?) Musical Theatre is a form of theater combing music, songs, and spoken dialog, which can be traced back to the theatre of ancient Greece. The music and dance were included in stage comedies and tragedies during the 5th century BCE. However, the music is disappeared in these eras for a long time, so that they had no real influence on the development of modern musical theatre and film. There is no serious effect of a musical theatre over the society and politicalRead MoreFilm Analysis Of Don Lockwoodssingin In The Rain1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Rain (Singin’ in the Rain 17:38). While Kathy was slightly off base when saying that all movies are the same, movies belonging to the same genre often do share certain conventions which author Bernard F. Dick discusses in his book Anatomy of Film and Tim Dirks confirms in his assessment of the genre for the American Movie Classics Company. What do one of the best musicals ever made and the newest musical to receive raving reviews have in common? With 64 years separating Singin’ in the Rain (1952)Read MoreThe Art Of Gene Kelly And Stanley Donen Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe iconic work of Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, the directors of Singin’ in the Rain, has lasted for over 60 years. Produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and released in April of 1952, Singin’ in the Rain showcases the talents of Gene Kelly, Donald O’Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. This musical motion picture provides a comedic interpretation on the transition that occurred in the 1920s when motion pictures switched from silent films to talking motion pictures. The transition was hard for numerousRead MorePlay Analysis : Play Dubliners 1187 Words   |  5 Pagesemotions to his readers. He has shown his interest in â€Å"musical literature† in his early work Chamber Music. (Joyce reference) However, in his later realism story collection Dubliners, he showed more interest in combining music and literature, s eeking more literary manifestations. Through â€Å"allusion† that †¦ (Abrams 10), music plays important roles in Dubliners. In this essay, I am going to examine the important roles of music in Dubliners by the musical allusions: it unifies the structure, deepens the themesRead MoreAnalysis Of Blue Ocean Floor841 Words   |  4 Pageswrote this song in the second person, and brought a new level of meaning to it by singing solo with only loops to support him. It seemed as if the man sung directly to the woman he loved, but Justin Timberlake made this song for an audience who could relate to such strong love. In Blue Ocean Floor, Justin Timberlake sings a story of a doomed but strong romance, while creating a great depth of meaning through musical and poetic devices. After the peaceful introduction, Justin Timberlake sang in falsettoRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Lagravenese s Film, He Has The Couples2093 Words   |  9 Pagest believe it(Collider).† The quote backs up his views in the romance throughout his films. In his films, he has the couples’ relationships have their ups and down. Richard LaGravenese is known for bringing people’s true emotions out. LaGravenese is a unique director because he doesn’t focus his attention one thing but more on several things. He takes in all of the aspects of what it takes to make a film. He is extremely good at romance and dramatic films. LaGravenese is known for pulling people inRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease2254 Words   |  10 Pageshealth profession in which a board certified music therapist creates musical interventions to help patients of all ages and abilities reach a non-therapeutic goal in a non-threatening environment (Gregory). After evaluating the strengths and needs of each client, the board certified music therapist delivers the specified intervention including but not limited to creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music. Through musical participation in the therapeutic environment, clients capacitiesRead MoreThe Street Parties And Music Of The Favelas Of Rio De Janeiro1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe favelas – consisting of street parties driven by a musical genre of dance and hip hop, which was developed in the favelas and influenced by Miami bass and African-style music, called funk carioca (Favela on Blast, 2008). The music makes frequent use of samples and looped tracks, often resulting in unoriginal content with minimal production. The music is identifiable as loud, sexual, shockingly vulgar, and focuses on subjects such as romance, sex, violence, humor, and social aspects of the favelasRead MoreIndia: One of the Leaders of the Film Production2656 Words   |  11 Pagesto life the most popu lar Indian literary work. Raghupathi Naidu was a pioneer and artist, leading to the production of silent Indian movies and talkies. Talkies changed the face of the cinema industry; actors needed a commanding voice as well as a singing voice. After this point, music was an essential point in all-Indian movies. Travelling across Asia promoting his work, he was the first to build cinema halls in Madras. The production of more films leads to the decrease of ticket prices, so that theyRead More O Brother, Where Art Thou? - From Greek Classic to American Original3139 Words   |  13 PagesO Brother, Where Art Thou? - From Greek Classic to American Original In the winter of 2001, American audiences initially paid little attention to Joel and Ethan Coens Depression era, jail-break, musical buddy comedy O Brother, Where Art Thou? The films reputation lingered, however, and over the next seven months O Brother eventually grossed a significant $45.5 million (imdb.com). Loosely adapted from Homer’s The Odyssey, the film focuses on Ulysses Everett McGill’s (George Clooney’s) journey

Marlowe Monologue Essay Summary Example For Students

Marlowe Monologue Essay Summary A monologue from the play by Josephine Preston Peabody NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Marlowe: A Drama in Five Acts. Josephine Preston Peabody. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1901. BAME: I saw thee first, Ay, from the first day when you cheated them With tales of old acquaintance, and made fond, And charmed the eyes of her, and took her heart, But for a whim. Oh, I was not far off! Tho\ you had made me a butt before them all, And turned her favor from the laughing-stock. Nothing to you it was! All other folk, Their homes, so many ant-hills! All the world A show for you, a cheaper show than yours; A pageant wagon,with the people, here, And overhead, their angels and their God, Another show! And you to laugh at all. Laugh, laugh! Whatever \t was, \t is all gone by, Never to laugh at more. But I can tell you, Oh, I can tell you, now it is too late, That she was pining for you. Now she\s wed. Alison\s gone! You will not have her now. Ah, now you are no more to her than I! The spell is broken. She would see you now But what you area strolling devilry, A knave and blasphemer, Athiest! So. You have heard it all. The wheel turns, and it shall grind thee too! Thou wilt not have her.

Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes Essay If we were to think about the worlds greatest lovers, our attention would be immediately drawn to Romeo and Juliet. Why is this? Could it be because there love is so pure, so unspoilt? Or is it because the innocent couples lives ended so unpredictably? Are we intrigued by the role played by fate in the lives of every day people? Could it be that Shakespeare immortalised the couple in poetry that remains quite breathtaking in its intensity and beauty? Chance, destiny, and fate are all discussed in this play, because of the questionable theories of the time. Is it a popular story because of the universal themes: love, hate and death? The story starts with a boy and girl, Romeo and Juliet, who fall in love after seeing each other at a ball. To their horror they discover that their families are sworn enemies. They get married secretly, because of Juliets arranged marriage with Paris. Romeo gets banished forever for taking tybalts life. The lovers part, having spent the night in each others arms. The Friar explains how Juliet can escape from her coming marriage to Paris by taking a poison to fake death. Later that night Juliet takes the poison alone in her room. The Nurse discovers Juliets dead body the following morning. In Juliets tomb a despairing Romeo takes Poison. The star- crossed lovers are united at last in death. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story of Romeo and Juliet had been around for along time before Shakespeare decided to set it as a play. The story of the tragic lovers was said to have originated in Italian myth and folklore, finding its way to England via France. The story of Romeo and Giulietta appeared as a poem by Arthur Brooke. Also William Painter wrote Romeus and Juliet in a prose version. Shakespeare took what had come to England as a poem and transformed it into a play. Shakespeares play is set in Verona in about the 12th or 13th century. The play takes place in mid July. The playwright uses the heat of the mid summer to heighten a constant sense of irritability. This increases the tension as the characters become involved in the action. Shakespeare also chooses an urban, wealthy and sophisticated setting because it allows him the opportunity to portray a wide spectrum of society. It is because of this that English people are interested in the film, also by the art and culture of the Renaissance. Conflict is a common thing in Romeo and Juliet. When the play opens we find ourselves in a world where gangs roam the streets in search of trouble from rival gangs. The conflict is not only between the masters but also with the their servants and those loyal to the families. Both families fight for the number one position within the city-state. Private conflict exists in the main characters, the life or death decisions causes high amounts of anxiety and tension. The lovers in the story are placed with a lot of conflict and decision-making. Romeo makes a quick decision to fight Tybalt, then his decision to accept banishment, also what to do when he hears of his wifes untimely death, finally his decision to die with Juliet in the tomb. Juliet has the worry of the arranged marriage, the worry that her formerly trusted are no longer her allies, leaving her alone to make the decisions. She faces all sorts of imagined possible horrors before taking the poison finally there is the decision whether to live without Romeo are to die with him. The Nurse finds herself in a similar state of conflict, with who should she side with, the family or Juliet. She resolves the conflict by siding with the family. Inner conflict comes from Friar Lawrence with the decision between what is right and what is wrong. He also deserts Juliet, which he shows remorse for. Shakespeare uses the inner stress of the characters to motivate their often outrageous but understandable actions. When act 1 scene 1 opens we immediately get the sense of underlying frustration. The characters use playful banter at the beginning to show how close they are to each other. Every time Sampson says something, Gregory replies using a pun, .well not carry coals. .no, for then we should be colliers. Shakespeare uses Homophones when he talks about, choler and collar because it adds humour to the play and eases the tension created. Although at first Sampson and Gregory are only playing, the mood shifts and the argument changes to being serious. Gregory says hes not scared and he will stir up the tension. I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it as they wish. This shows that Gregory is being very loyal to his masters. When Abram comes into this scene he builds up the tension. Do you bite your thumb at us, sir? This is threatening because of the rude gesture behind the biting of the thumb. Abram also stirs trouble when he says Quarrel, sir? No sir. This repetition of sarcasm would frustrate Sampson. Conflict carries on through to lines 55-62, but is controlled by Benvolio, playing the part as the peacemaker. From which he stops a verging fight He uses language that is persuading, to stop them from fighting. Put up your swords, you know not what you do. He uses language that you could imagine being said to a child. You know not what you do. This is persuading because they would realise how juvenile they are acting. This is proven when Tybalt replies in an incredulous tone, . I hate the word, all Montagues, and thee. This reply results in another fight with all the men involved. Every time Tybalt comes into the scene you can normally tell. The mood shifts changing to tense and anxious. Have at thee, cowards By this Tybalt is insulting Benvolio, Abram, Sampson and Gregorys masculinity. This shows Tybalts power and confidence. He is never afraid of voicing insults. When the Lords come into the scene they are aware of the present conflict and draw their weapons. . Give me my long sword This shows the high intensity of hatred between the families showing that they wouldnt hesitate to kill the other. Lady Capulet mocks what her husband has said, a crutch, a crutch this implies that he is old and needs a walking stick rather than a sword. This adds humour to the tense scene making the reader laugh. .Thou villian Capulet says Lord Montague. This is a huge insult for someone to say, implying he is a peasant. The prince tries to restore the peace into the two families by making them aware of the consequences, . Once more on pain of death, all men depart. The prince is telling the two families that if they dont obey his command they will die. He says this because he is fed up with the conflict in the streets of Verona, and wants it stopped . Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. The mood the prince creates is angry but also tried of this pointless feud. Three civil brawls bred of an airy word. Act 3 scene 1 is a pivotal scene in terms of heightening tension and showing the theme of conflict to the fullest degree. It begins with Benvolio setting the scene. These hot days is the mad blood stirring Here, the use of pathetic fallacy creates a tense atmosphere. The hotness of the day represents the temper and frustration of both families, and therefore ensures that there is a sense of unease from the start. Benvolio tries to reconcile the situation, Am I such a fellow? Here it shows Benvolio as the peacemaker again. He tries to calm the situation. . When indeed there is no need. There fore there is no need to fight. Mercutio creates a lighter mood at the start from mocking Benvolio. Thou art as hot a jack in thy mood as any in Italy. This suggests that Mercutio isnt as hot headed, as he seems. When Tybalt enters the scene the mood shifts slightly, he creates tension from being polite and sarcastic at the same time. But also Tybalt seems Machiavellian from the start, . Gentlemen, good den, a word with one of you. Here he seems sarcastic and brooding. This is to patronise Mercutio without getting the blame for starting the fight. The duel between Mercutio and Tybalt is mainly because of misunderstanding. Mercutio takes the patronising words from Tybalt badly, resulting in an argument between them. . Couple it with something, make it a word and a blow. This is suggesting that they fight. Tybalt winds Mercutio up by saying, Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo. This suggesting that Romeo is his partner, which could be frustrating. He twists the word consort and gives it another meaning Consort? What, dost thou make us minstrals? This shows Mercutios quick thinking and intelligence. Shakespeare changes the mood again when Romeo enters, creating an anxious mood, with Tybalt patronising Romeo. Well peace be with you, sir. Here comes my man. Mercutio again deliberately misunderstands him, and twists his words, Go before to field, hell be your followers, your worship in that sense may call him man.' Tybalt insults Romeo greatly by saying Thou art a villain. Meaning you are a peasant. This would insult a man of noble birth like Romeo. Romeo ignores this comment because he doesnt want to fight with him. Instead Romeo replies using lots of dramatic irony. I have to love thee. Romeo tries to make the peace because he realises that he cant fight with someone who is nearly family to him. Therefore farewell. Tybalt doesnt realise what Romeo is implying Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries. Boy used to patronise Romeo and to insult him, making it clear that he doesnt think highly of him . Good Capulet, which name I tender as dearly as my own. This gives an impression that Romeo wants Tybalt to know about him and Juliet, but his words are mistaken with sarcasm. Mercutio is disgusted with Romeo, Allo stoccata carries it away. He uses the Italian fencing word as a name for Tybalt. Tybalt is suspicious of whats being said, What wouldst thou have with me? Mercutio repeats, a plague o both your houses Several times before he dies. This seems like he is foreseeing the future and by repeating it, it makes Romeo and Tybalt and the audience aware. Romeo talks using dramatic irony after Mercutios death. Hath been my cousin. He says that the events that had happened and falling in love had made him soft. O, sweet Juliet and in my temper softend valours steel! His language here seems strong, even after his friends death. This changes when Benvolio enters, This days black fate on mo days depend. He uses the colour to represent the gloom from that day and the days to come, . This but begins the woe others must end. He uses a rhyming couplet to finish what is being said. Tybalt enters; both Benvolio and Romeo know that the trouble isnt over. . And fire-eyd fury be my conduct now! Romeo uses alliteration to show his emotion. Saying that he is going to let his anger guild his actions. Tybalt is emotional and rises to the challenge. Thou wretched boy, that didst consort him here, shalt with him hence. This causes them to fight and Tybalt falls dead. Benvolio tries to be the peacemaker, he advises Romeo to be gone because he knows what the Prince will do when he finds out. Romeo feels guilty for what he has done, O, I am fortunes fool. Here the use of personification could have been mistaken for humour. When the Prince enters you can sense his anger, Where are the vile beginners of this fray? The Prince asks Benvolio who began this bloody fray? he asks Benvolio because he trusts that he wouldnt lie. The Prince hears all the evidence and comes to his decision And for that offence immediately we do exile him hence. He will banish him for his wrong doings. The Prince uses blank verse to show how serious he is being. Mercy but murders, pardoning those who kill. In fewer that a hundred lines into the play, Shakespeare has created an atmosphere of tension where the least word or gesture can trigger off unthinking violence which is shared by the entire community- old and young alike, whether they are the lowest servants or the respected heads of noble families. Also in act 3, Romeo forgets his new bride for a moment and takes his sword to attack her cousin in an act of vengeance for the death of Mercutio. Prince Escalus hears of the sequence of events from Benvolio, he promises strict justice. To banish Romeo, let Romeo hence in haste, else when he is found, that hour is his last. He can do neither more nor less than this. All though the play there is violent language, which goes with the violent behaviour of the Montagues and Capulets. A dog of the house of Montague moves me. Language like this is carried on though the play, showing the conflict. It is the conflict which is in the way, right until the end, where sadly the conflict is resolved though the deaths in both the two families. In conclusion it is the conflict and violence that makes the play what it is. In terms of exciting, enthralling and basically loved by many.

Heart Rot Tree Diseaseâ€Prevention and Control

Heart Rot Tree Disease- Prevention and Control In trees, heart rot is caused by a fungal disease that causes the center of the trunk and branches to decay. The most obvious symptom is the presence of mushrooms or fungal growths, called conks, on the surface of the trunk or limbs. Most hardwood species can be afflicted with heart rot, and it can be a major problem for the logging and lumber industry since the center heartwood is the most valuable wood in a hardwood tree.   Causes of Heart Rot in Trees Heart rot in living trees can be caused by many different fungal agents and pathogens that can enter the tree through open wounds and exposed inner bark wood to infiltrate the center core of the tree- the heartwood. Heartwood  makes up most of a trees inner wood and support structure, so over time, this rot can cause the tree to fail and collapse. Heartwood cells have some resistance to decay but depend  on a barrier of protection from the bark and outside living tissue. Heart rot can occur in many hardwoods and other deciduous species but is especially common in oaks infected with the  I. dryophilus  and  P. everhartii decay fungi.  All deciduous trees can get heart rot,  while resinous conifers have some extra resistance. More on Heartwood It should be noted that heartwood is genetically programmed to spontaneously separate from living wood tissues that surround it.  Once heartwood formation has begun to lay down annual layers and increase in volume, the heartwood quickly becomes the largest part of the trees structure by volume.  When that living barrier of protection surrounding the heartwood fails, the resulting disease in the heartwood causes it to soften. It quickly becomes structurally weaker and prone to breakage. A mature tree that has a large volume of heartwood is more at risk than a young tree, simply because its heartwood constitutes more of its structure.   Symptoms of Heart Rot Usually, a conk or mushrooming fruiting body on the surface of the tree is the first sign at the site of infection.  A useful rule of thumb suggests that a cubic foot of inner heartwood wood has decayed for each conk produced- there is a lot of bad wood behind that mushroom, in other words. Fortunately, though, heart rot fungi do not invade living wood of healthy trees. Other than the resulting structural weakness heart rot creates, a tree can otherwise look quite healthy even though it is riddled with heart rot.   Economic Costs Heart rot is a major factor influencing the  economics of logging high-value lumber, although it is a natural  consequence in many older forests. The heartwood of tree is where the valuable lumber exists, and a badly rotten tree is of no value to the timber industry. A hardwood tree that lives long enough will likely deal with heart rot at some point, since it is a natural part of the trees life cycle, especially in native forests. A very old tree will almost certainly suffer storm damage at some point that will allow fungi to enter and begin the process of heart rot. In some cases, entire forests may be at risk if, for example, a catastrophic storm has caused major damage at some time in the past. The fungi spread very slowly within a tree, so it may be many years after the initial fungal infection that serious weakness becomes evident.   Heart rot is prevalent throughout the world, and it affects all  hardwood  trees. It can be very hard to prevent and control, although a tree that is carefully monitored over its entire lifetime may avoid it.   Prevention and Control of Heart Rot As long as a tree is growing vigorously, rot will be confined to a small central core within the tree. This behavior is called tree wood compartmentalization. But if the tree is weakened and fresh wood exposed by severe pruning or storm damage, decay fungi can advance into more and more of the trees heartwood. There is no economically feasible fungicide to use on a tree that hosts the heart rot fungi. The best way to prevent heart rot in your hardwood tree is to keep it healthy using proper management techniques: Minimize pruning wounds that expose large areas of wood.Shape trees at an early age so major branch removal will not be necessary later.Remove broken branch stubs following storm damage.Have trees you suspect of heart rot checked by an arborist to determine if sufficient live wood is present for structural safety.Check trees every few years to be certain new growth is maintaining a  sound structure. Large trunks and main branches with extensive decay may have little sound wood to support the tree.

Nuclear proliferation in North Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nuclear proliferation in North Korea - Essay Example In assessing the constitutionality of North Korea’s nuclear schedule and possible US reactions, below are the several universally identified origins of international statute that may have application: International conventions, whether universal or specific, developing policies clearly distinguished through the disputing governments International custom, as proof of a universal exercise allowed as statute The collective conventions of statute identified through civilized countries Subject to the requirements of Article 59, court conclusions and the philosophies of the majority of the greatly eligible publicists of the different countries, as supplementary ways for establishment of policies of statute. International conventions An example of a convention that applies particularly to nuclear weapons is the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). North Korea became a party to the NPT in 1985 and departed during January 2003. NPT Articles 2, 3, and 10 have in total possibly had infringeme nt through North Korea. Article 2 requires: Each government, which is a member of the NPT, agrees not to collect any load from any of nuclear weapons or supplementary weapons. ... North Korean item for more enhancing uranium, a North Korean official accepted that North Korea â€Å"had remained following the establishment of nuclear weapons by the method of more uranium enhancement†. Despite North Korea finally attempting to deny this acceptance, the international society greatly overlooked these protective arguments and established the proof versus North Korea to be enough (Beres, 1994). To carry out deeds of nuclear terrorism, insurgent or revolutionary teams could need view to nuclear weapons, nuclear supremacy plants, or nuclear dissipate storeroom items. More proof of North Korea’s infringement of the NPT’s veto on producing nuclear weapons emerged in 2006 when, â€Å"North Korea carried out a secretive nuclear blast in the neighborhood of P’unggye†. This assessment heavily proposes that North Korea infringed the NPT’s veto on producing nuclear weapons whereas yet a member to the agreement since the assessment blas t illustrated that an enhancement schedule should have had progress for a long duration. North Korea has in addition possibly infringed Article 3 contained in the NPT. The Law of the IEAE â€Å"provides technological and monetary aid in the establishment of nuclear capacities for non-stipulated aims to Party Governments†. Moreover, the IAEA carries out examinations of Party Governments nuclear items to make sure that such items have no application for armed forces functions. No matter a government not remaining a member to the IEAE Law, the NPT orders that every member complete a protections treaty with the â€Å"IAEA†. In agreement with its duties found in Article 3, North Korea joined into the Protections Treaty with the IAEA on January 1992. Following the Protections Treaty, if North Korea always prevented examiners access

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Ethics - Essay Example As per his analogy, there exists three social classes; the noble, slaves and priestly class. Guided by their subjective inclinations, the noble class defines morality by rendering what they perceive as being favorable to be good and vise versa (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 167). Conversely, those in the slave class remain oppressed by the distinctions made by the noble class; whereby, they live a resigned life serving the nobles with any attempt to progress thwarted. However, Nietzsche recognized that not everyone outside of the noble class remain passive to oppression by the noble class. They belong to the priestly class characterized by their hatred for those in the noble class, and unwillingness to accept a lower position in the social hierarchy (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 171). As a result, they developed a feeling of ressentiment conjured up by a â€Å"slave revolt† mentality. Nietzsche defined ressentiment as a reactive feeling to a continuous perceived sense of oppression; whereby, pent up frustrations predispose individuals to creating an â€Å"imaginary place† where they can direct these feelings. Discussed below is the origin of this psychological orientation, ressentiment’s role in shaping attitudes held by people today, whether individual’s values stem from this attitude and avenues for transformation to become better (Nietzsche, 2010 p 172). Nietzsche referred to ressentiment as a psychic mechanism. Psychic mechanisms are products of the ego, which result from the ego’s need to protect itself from a situation it perceives as a threat; for example, situations that impact the mood and affect of an individual negatively. Psychologist Sigmund Freud later referred to these psychic mechanisms as defense mechanisms and added more; for example, denial, regression, sublimation and displacement among others. According to him, defense mechanisms acted as coping mechanisms for individuals. Moreover, they functioned to prevent a state of incong ruence within an individual. Nietzsche’s ressentiment feeling is no different from Freud’s defense mechanisms because they all function to protect the individual and ensure minimal interference with their internal state of balance. Normalcy in a person’s psychological, physiological, cognitive, spiritual and social realms can only be achieved in the presence of internal balance. In this case, ressentiment functions to preserve balance by providing an outlet for pent up frustrations (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 173). In spite of the good brought about by psychic mechanisms, they also prove unfavorable in the sense that they function to distort reality by cocooning an individual; therefore, preventing them from dealing with unfavorable situations. Ressentiment as a reactive feeling provided an outlet for pent up frustrations; however, it failed to equip the slaves and priests with the strength they needed to overcome the nobles. In fact, the dynamics in the social hierarch y remained unaltered with the nobles living in their blissful state whereas their subordinates living in their pitiful state. People living in today’s society have not undergone a huge transformation in their mindset. In fact, many find themselves taking the easier way out, cowering from confronting issues. This is because stratifications in different aspects of the society are still in present. Arising from these stratifications in the society is a privileged class equipped with resources and the power to define morality in its entirety. The underprivileged, subordinate class

The System of Inquiry Essay Example for Free

The System of Inquiry Essay The basic framework of the system of inquiry is to eliminate bias in determining the appropriateness of the actions and decisions of social workers in NASW. It also includes the consideration for the welfare of the people to whom the services of the social workers are rendered without prejudicing the welfare of the social workers at the same time. In essence, the basic framework revolves around the idea of withholding judgment until all the pertinent facts are considered and the natures of the ethical situations are analyzed. This basic framework will be used because social workers oftentimes deal with ethical dilemmas where the ethically sound and valid decisions are difficult to identify. In some cases, the options available for social workers are ethically permissible and yet they are required to choose only one option. It is therefore imperative to choose the most suitable option with the least corresponding harmful consequences possible. Otherwise, the prudent act of choosing carefully from the possible ethical options becomes a futile undertaking. The system of inquiry will be applied only after the facts of the case are identified. Thereafter, the applicable sections of the NASW Code of Ethics will be used as bases for determining the ethical worth of the actions or decisions of the social workers under study. A selected panel will head the investigations of the cases, the results of which are still subject to appeal, after which the decision will be considered final and irrevocable. Thus, the NASW Code of Ethics will not only serve as an immediate guide for the members of the organization. It will also function as an objective â€Å"arbiter† during investigations of ethical complaints or breaches in the proposed ethical conduct of social workers. The System of Inquiry As far as the NASW Code of Ethics is concerned, the primary role of social workers is â€Å"to promote the wellbeing of clients† because â€Å"client’s interests are primary† (Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers). Thus, social workers are expected to set aside their personal bias and other personal concerns when professionally dealing with their clients. Senior leaders in the profession are likewise expected to secure the professionalism of the social workers because these senior leaders â€Å"can create, maintain, or change culture† (Managing Business Ethics Chapter09, p. 230). In other words, the observation that senior leaders can influence the outlook of the organization and its members implies the responsibility to make sure that direction of the actions and decisions of the members are aligned with the policies of the organization including the NASW Code of Ethics. There are instances when social workers face the dilemma of whether or not to allow the request of their clients which social workers know are harmful or do not provide any benefits to their clients. As an example, some social workers in the health profession may face the situation where their patient requests that his life support system should be cut for personal or family reasons. It may be that the patient’s family can no longer shoulder the expenses of providing a life support system to their patient-relative. A variation of this situation is when the terminally-ill patient is no longer capable of making an informed decision on what he wants to be done as far as his medical needs are concerned. As a result, the relatives of the patients are prompted to act or decide on behalf of their terminally-ill family member. In such cases, there arises a conflict in the interests of the patient and the social worker. On one hand, the interest of the social worker is to promote the welfare of the client at all times as a primary concern and as far as the NASW Code of Ethics is concerned, specifically section 1. 01 otherwise known as â€Å"Commitment to Clients†. On the other hand, the interest of the patient or the relatives is to cease the life-support system of their relative who is terminally ill. Most often than not, the attending physician is prompted by the circumstances to consult with his immediate superiors. In this case, the superior of the attending physician will have to use the NASW Code of Ethics as basis for the decision. Section 1. 02 of the NASW Code of Ethics states that social workers should not only respect but also promote their clients’ rights to self-determination and assist their clients in their efforts to identify and clarify their goals† (Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers). Taking into account this section of the Code, it is apparent that the superior should respect the decision of the patient or the relatives of the patient to cut-off the life-support of the terminally-ill patient. It is suggested that it is not within the boundaries of either the attending physician or the superior of the physician to force their clients to follow the decision of the social worker. Since it is the primary obligation of the social worker to promote the welfare of the client, it follows that the social worker should not insist to sustain the life of the patient. It is this instance that shows how the right to self-determination of the patient may override the duty of the social worker.

The relationship between multiplication and addition Essay -- Educatio

Teachers should know and understand the relationship between addition and multiplication because this understanding will translate well into teaching students to understand the concept of multiplication. The relationship of these two operations is very close so it is especially important to ensure each student fully comprehends the rules of addition before proceeding to multiplication. Addition is the process of combining a number of individual items together to form a new total. Multiplication, however, is the process of using repeated addition and combining the total number of items that make up equal-sized groups. This means that in multiplication, groups are created to represent the numbers being multiplied, and then the groups are added together to produce a total. Relating addition to multiplication is relatively simple. In fact, instruction on multiplication often begins in kindergarten as children develop ideas about numbers, addition, and groups. These experiences provide the basis of understanding for multiplication. Because addition is a precursor for multiplication, a student must be able to count items in groups and count the number of groups, which will then help them to be able to multiply them. Through the addition principles of skip counting, repeated addition, grouping, and number lines students can attain a deeper, broader understanding of multiplication. When students finally understand that multiplication and addition function under many of the same rules or properties, they will understand that addition and multiplication work under the same conditions. The strategy called skip counting will benefit students who know how to count by two's, five's or ten's. Drill exercises using skip counting... ... are computing using the distributive property will get them using the language of math, help them to see where they are making errors, and help them by having a peer agree or disagree with their answer. If the pair has different answers, they can re-work the problem using the distributive property to see who is correct. Sharing answers with the rest of the class will reinforce the correct procedure, thus reinforcing the property. Teaching multiplication can be made less confusing for the students when the relationship between addition and multiplication is communicated and explained. Building upon prior knowledge of the use of addition strategies and incorporating the properties of multiplication, the students can reach a depth of knowledge about multiplication that will make it possible for them to discover the correct product and reinforce both concepts.

Perspective on social sciences Essay

Social science and social theory were to liberate the thoughts and thus aid social groups in deposing domination and repression. This formation of critical social science and social theory stands stridently at odds with the moderate positivist professionalism of mainstream sociology in the sense that it envisions human liberation as the highest rationale of intellectual commotion. Habermas has taken pains to argue that this decisive outset of social science and social theory is not opposed to what he calls the project of modernity, which commenced with the Enlightenment. Certainly, he contends that critical social theory, conceived as communication theory and ethics, accomplishes the project of modernity by further rationalizing social life in ways estimated but not completed by Weber. Though Habermas needlessly divides instrumental and communicative rationalities, much as Kant did, thus limiting the field of human liberation to communicative projects but leaving technology and its dominion of nature untouched, he masterfully reconceptualizes Marxism in ways that provide it empirical and political purchase in the present. Far from deserting modernism and modernity, Habermas argues that Marx was a modernist and that the project of modernity can simply be fulfilled in a Marxist way, although in terms that deviate drastically from the Marxist and Marxist-Leninist frameworks of the early twentieth century. Habermas supports the Enlightenment’s program of common liberation and rationality through (a reconceptualized) Marx. This assurance to the Enlightenment and modernity must absolve critical social theorists such as Habermas of the inductions that they are Luddites, antimodernists, anarchists. Far from inadequate academic life, including social science and social theory, to be abridged to didactic political education, Habermas wants to open academic life to genuine debate and diversity, which he theorizes in terms of his communicative ethics. though the characterization of left academics as bigoted supporters of â€Å"political correctness† is largely hype promulgated by eighties neoconservatives, many critical social theorists are especially hard on purveyors of multicultural identity politics, particularly those who derive from postmodernism. Professionalized liberal positivists, including numerous U. S. sociologists, conflate all theoretical heterodoxies, particularly where they argue that one should defend the disciplinary project of sociology against the wild men and women who would â€Å"politicize† sociology and social science at a time when reputable sociologists are fighting a rearguard action against budget slashing university administrators. These professional positivists marginalize all thought and research that do not kowtow to the strictures of supposedly value-free quantitative empiricism. This obliterates nuances: Habermas (1987a) takes postmodernism to task; Fraser (1989) urges Habermas and Foucault to be more overtly feminist. It also fails to distinguish that critical social theories hold rigorous analysis, objectivity, professionalism, even disciplinarily. Critical social theorists vary from professionalized positivist sociologists most sharply in arguing that the aim of knowledge is illumination and hence liberation, not the development of personal professional credentials or the progression of one’s discipline. Critical social theorists snub Comte’s model of the hard sciences as a symbol for their own work as they believe that positivism eradicated historicity and hence the possibility of large-scale structural change. Critical social theorists are unashamed to be seen as political, particularly when they agree with Horkheimer and Adorno in Dialectic of Enlightenment that the charade of freedom from values is the most invincible value position of all, taking up the present as a plenitude of social being and contradicting utopia. It is sarcastic that positivist sociologists in the United States who attempt to establish their discipline in the university by stressing its resemblance to the hard sciences, including both positivist quantitative process and grant-worthiness, also argue that sociology should eloquent what are called policy implications, particularly now that a Democrat is president. Applied sociology proposes state policies in realms such as health care, aging, social welfare, work and family, and crime. Positivist sociologists assert that sociology pays its own way by underlining its real-world applications suggested in the narrow technical analyses propagating in the journals. numerous positivist journal articles formulaically conclude with short excursuses on â€Å"policy† in this sense. This segue into policy investigation both legitimizes sociology in the state apparatus (e. g. , public research universities) and helps sociology evade a more fundamental politics the notion of policy implying moderate amelioration of social problems and not methodical change. As well, the discussion of policy enhances the grant-worthiness of sociological research, which has turn into a trademark of academic professional legitimacy. Thus, the shift from the sociological to the social on the part of significant social theorists who support interdisciplinary is intimidating to disciplinary positivists because it augurs the politicization of social theory and social science at a time while some believe sociology should put definitive distance between itself and its sixties engagements. The tired stand-up line of sociology’s critics that sociology alliterates with socialism, social work, and the sixties symbolizes this preoccupation with the legitimating of sociological disciplinarity and explains why interdisciplinary approaches to the social are so threatening. The interpretive disciplines and sociology are moving in contradictory directions: Interpretive scholars and cultural critics acclaim the politicization of the canon, whereas positivist sociologists want to subjugate politics. Leading U. S. literary programs such as Duke’s are awash in these new theoretical movements that hassle the obsolescence of canonical approaches to the study of literature and culture. In these venues, politics is not a afflict to be eliminated but an opening to new ways of seeing, writing, and teaching. Suddenly, with the invasion of these new European and feminist influences, traditional approaches to â€Å"representation† (depicting the world) in both art and criticism could no longer be trusted. Postmodern fictional and cultural theory blossomed in a post representational era, specifically the opposite of what was happening in positivist sociology, which clings more obstinately than ever to representation -achieved through quantitative method as the supposed deliverance of an embattled discipline. Not all versions of postmodernism are eligible as either social or critical theory. However, as Fredric Jameson (1991) has argued in Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, postmodern theory has the potential for new forms of neo-Marxist social and cultural investigation pertinent to late capitalism. Foucault, Jean Baudrillard, and Derrida make means for critical theories of the social, especially where they make possible the critical analysis of cultural discourses and practices that intimately resemble and deepen the Frankfurt School’s analysis of the culture industry. And postmodern theory has made it nearly unattainable for people in interpretive and cultural disciplines to approach texts as if the â€Å"meanings† of those texts could be revealed to presuppositionless, really positivist readings. Postmodernists drive home the point that reading is itself a form of writing, of argument, in the sense that it fills in gaps and contradictions in texts through strong literary practices of imagination and interrogation. Few today can approach the act of reading or writing concerning reading in the same secure way that they could read texts before postmodernism, before representation was quizzed as a severely theoretical and political project in its own right. A momentous number of sociologists and anthropologists (Richardson [1988, 1990a, 1990b, 1991a, 1991b], Denzin [1986, 1989, 1990, 1991c], Aronowitz [1990], Behar and Gordon [1995]) draw from postmodernism in reformulating both social science research and theory in light of postmodernism’s influential challenge to positivist theories of representation, writing, and reading. However, it is clear that most American sociologists and others in neighboring social science disciplines not only distrust but deplore the postmodern turn for its alleged antagonism to science and hence objectivity, rigor, disciplinary legitimacy, quantitative method, and grant-worthiness. The new scholarship in humanities departments enlightens critical social science in that it reads cultural discourses and practices as ideological and commoditized and helps formulate more general hypothetical understandings of society. For example, the work of Jameson, the author of numerous vital books on cultural and social theory from Marxism and Form (1971) to Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), clearly puts in to the project of critical social theory. Jameson is in dialogue with critical theorists and postmodern theorists. He develops a postmodern Marxism that learns from but does not give in to the detotalizing implications of postmodern theory. Although many of Jameson’s references are from culture and literature whereas Habermas’s, for example, are from social theory and communication theory Jameson in effect â€Å"does† postmodern critical theory in his readings of works of literature, architecture, music, painting, and philosophy, presenting not simply close textual analysis but expanding his readings into oversimplifications quite similar to those of postmodern social theorists (e. . , Aronowitz, Luke) in social science disciplines. Cultural studies is intrinsically a pandisciplinary project in the sense that culture, as the Birmingham theorists conceptualized it, is not simply found in everyday life as well as in museums and concert halls but also disquiets a wide range of disciplines in the human sciences or human studies, broadly conceived. Almost no social science or humanities discipline falls outside of the potential purview of cultural studies, which could be seen as a theoretical perspective, a discipline, a corpus of writing, and even an investigative methodology. Like the Unit for Criticism at the University of Illinois, in which Cary Nelson, Lawrence Grossberg, and Norman Denzin had part-time faculty appointments, the CCCS at the University of Birmingham has brought together scholars from a variety of disciplines. Like interdisciplinary projects such as cognitive science, cultural studies is a perceptible interdisciplinary project collecting scholars who believe they cannot practice their interests in cultural studies within their home disciplines or who want to claim an individuality somewhat diverse from their disciplinary identities. By and large, scholars in humanities departments have been better able to do and teach cultural studies within their home disciplines, particularly where their home disciplines have embraced the new postcanonical, postcolonial, feminist scholarship. Social scientists have had a greater tendency to identify their interest in cultural studies outside of their disciplines proper, many of which have been indisposed to abandon their relatively narrow concepts of culture in favor of a more inclusive one or do not acknowledge the need to practice the study of culture outside of a discipline for which the study of culture has always been central, such as sociology and anthropology. This distinction between the ways that humanists and social scientists build up their identities, affiliations, and academic practices as cultural studies scholars is also replicated in their respective attitudes toward the matter of politicization. Although most scholars around the campus who do cultural studies are leftist and feminist, social scientists lean to position cultural studies as an empirical and theoretical contribution without close ties to politics, therefore legitimizing their work within fundamentally empiricist and objectivist disciplines. Humanists lean to embrace their close ties to politics, as the Birmingham scholars did, even arguing that curricular politics, including the politics of the norm and the resist to define and implement multiculturalism, is an important place for social change today. Cultural studies increasingly splits into politicized and apolitical camps, through the former group deriving from Marxist cultural theory and joining the influences of the Birmingham School, feminism, and Baudrillard. The latter group includes scholars who do not view cultural studies as a political project but somewhat as an occasion for deepening their own disciplines or working across disciplines. Much work on popular culture, such as that of the Bowling Green group mentioned, comes from this second group. Humanists are more probable than social scientists to belong to the first group. This is satirical in that left-wing and feminist cultural studies grew out of Marxist social and cultural theory and only later were modified by humanists such as Jameson to their own projects. In this sense, critical social theorists involved in culture tend to cluster in humanities programs, or if they work in social science departments, they are typically isolated among their colleagues. It is much more common to find gathers of culturally oriented critical social theorists outside the social sciences, for instance, in English and comparative literature departments and programs. Though these comparative literature students and faculty are more obviously and blatantly politicized than most of my erstwhile colleagues and students, they approach society through the text. This peculiarity is far from absolute. Nevertheless, much of the best critical social science and social theory is being done in humanities disciplines. Sociology, for instance, sought greater institutional authenticity by attempting to imitate and integrate the methods of the natural sciences. Disciplines such as English, comparative literature, women’s studies, and media studies were concerned with culture as well as politics and thus were usual gathering points for faculty and students interested in the politics of culture. PART 2 Modern-day slavery breaches the basic right of all persons to life, freedom and the security of the person, and to be liberated from slavery in all its types. It weakens the rights of a child to grow in the protecting environment of a family and to be liberated from sexual maltreatment and abuse. Migration is some what Modern-day slavery that has become a main concern of government officials, political leaders, policymakers, and scholars, and many books and journal articles have been published on a diversity of topics related to migration comprising cultural change (Sowell, 1996), health (Loue, 1998), law (Weiner, 1995), mental health (Marsella, Bornemann, Ekblad, & Orley, 1994), population movements and demographics, politics, urbanization, and the survival of human society. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is conceivably the most noticeable international organization concerned with migration. However, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), and the World Council of Churches, Refugees and Migration Services also have high visibility as policy, service, and research agencies. Other private agencies that have high visibility include Amnesty International, International Rescue Committee, Doctors Without Borders, Human Rights Watch, and the U. S. Committee on Refugees.

Interrelationships between Health and Culture - 600 Words

Interrelationships between Health and Culture In this report I will discuss some of the effects culture has on its people. As Americans we tend to associate the quality of life and health to be higher in countries that are more technologically-economically advanced. However, this isn’t always the case. There are some places in the world (as listed below) where even though they might not be as prosperous as countries like America or Britain, they are healthier and happier. Ikaria, Greece The inhabitance on the Greek island of Ikaria, are three times more likely to reach the age of ninety years than their counterparts in the United States of America (Blue Zones Ikaria, 2014), and on average ten years longer than those in the rest of†¦show more content†¦Okinawa, Japan Okinawa, Japan, the land of the immortals. How does and island that has been invaded by both the Chinese and the Japenese, still boast some of the worlds longest-lived people (Blue Zones Okinawa, 2014)? Similar to Ikaria, Greece, the people of Okinawa have less cancer, hearth disease, and dementia than Americans. When processed and high calorie foods made their way to Okinawa and were consumtion, the level of lower aged islanders started to rise, the parents of this genereation started to outlive their children (Blue Zones, Okinawa, 2014). A common pratcice in the native culture is to only eat till they are eighty percent full. This eighty percent consumtion consists of â€Å"a h eaping plate of Okinawan vegitables, tofu, miso soup, and a little fish or meat† (Buettner, 2005). Another very important factor of the Okinawan culture and contribution to their health, is the importance they place in tending and maintining their gardens. Locals spend much of their time caring for their personal gardens, growing herbs and vegetables, giving them produce rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. While tending these gardens during the day, the locals get considerable exposure to the pacific sunlight, giving them sufficient opportunity to absorb their daily amount of Vitamin D (Zones, Okinawa, Japan, 2014). In my opinion, while perhaps not as seperated from modern culture as the Greecian island of Ikaria, the nativesShow MoreRelatedAssignments: Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand implement operational systems to improve their effectiveness and efficiency and achieve the desired results for the business. 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