The relationship between multiplication and addition Essay -- Educatio

Teachers should know and understand the relationship between addition and multiplication because this understanding will translate well into teaching students to understand the concept of multiplication. The relationship of these two operations is very close so it is especially important to ensure each student fully comprehends the rules of addition before proceeding to multiplication. Addition is the process of combining a number of individual items together to form a new total. Multiplication, however, is the process of using repeated addition and combining the total number of items that make up equal-sized groups. This means that in multiplication, groups are created to represent the numbers being multiplied, and then the groups are added together to produce a total. Relating addition to multiplication is relatively simple. In fact, instruction on multiplication often begins in kindergarten as children develop ideas about numbers, addition, and groups. These experiences provide the basis of understanding for multiplication. Because addition is a precursor for multiplication, a student must be able to count items in groups and count the number of groups, which will then help them to be able to multiply them. Through the addition principles of skip counting, repeated addition, grouping, and number lines students can attain a deeper, broader understanding of multiplication. When students finally understand that multiplication and addition function under many of the same rules or properties, they will understand that addition and multiplication work under the same conditions. The strategy called skip counting will benefit students who know how to count by two's, five's or ten's. Drill exercises using skip counting... ... are computing using the distributive property will get them using the language of math, help them to see where they are making errors, and help them by having a peer agree or disagree with their answer. If the pair has different answers, they can re-work the problem using the distributive property to see who is correct. Sharing answers with the rest of the class will reinforce the correct procedure, thus reinforcing the property. Teaching multiplication can be made less confusing for the students when the relationship between addition and multiplication is communicated and explained. Building upon prior knowledge of the use of addition strategies and incorporating the properties of multiplication, the students can reach a depth of knowledge about multiplication that will make it possible for them to discover the correct product and reinforce both concepts.

Perspective on social sciences Essay

Social science and social theory were to liberate the thoughts and thus aid social groups in deposing domination and repression. This formation of critical social science and social theory stands stridently at odds with the moderate positivist professionalism of mainstream sociology in the sense that it envisions human liberation as the highest rationale of intellectual commotion. Habermas has taken pains to argue that this decisive outset of social science and social theory is not opposed to what he calls the project of modernity, which commenced with the Enlightenment. Certainly, he contends that critical social theory, conceived as communication theory and ethics, accomplishes the project of modernity by further rationalizing social life in ways estimated but not completed by Weber. Though Habermas needlessly divides instrumental and communicative rationalities, much as Kant did, thus limiting the field of human liberation to communicative projects but leaving technology and its dominion of nature untouched, he masterfully reconceptualizes Marxism in ways that provide it empirical and political purchase in the present. Far from deserting modernism and modernity, Habermas argues that Marx was a modernist and that the project of modernity can simply be fulfilled in a Marxist way, although in terms that deviate drastically from the Marxist and Marxist-Leninist frameworks of the early twentieth century. Habermas supports the Enlightenment’s program of common liberation and rationality through (a reconceptualized) Marx. This assurance to the Enlightenment and modernity must absolve critical social theorists such as Habermas of the inductions that they are Luddites, antimodernists, anarchists. Far from inadequate academic life, including social science and social theory, to be abridged to didactic political education, Habermas wants to open academic life to genuine debate and diversity, which he theorizes in terms of his communicative ethics. though the characterization of left academics as bigoted supporters of â€Å"political correctness† is largely hype promulgated by eighties neoconservatives, many critical social theorists are especially hard on purveyors of multicultural identity politics, particularly those who derive from postmodernism. Professionalized liberal positivists, including numerous U. S. sociologists, conflate all theoretical heterodoxies, particularly where they argue that one should defend the disciplinary project of sociology against the wild men and women who would â€Å"politicize† sociology and social science at a time when reputable sociologists are fighting a rearguard action against budget slashing university administrators. These professional positivists marginalize all thought and research that do not kowtow to the strictures of supposedly value-free quantitative empiricism. This obliterates nuances: Habermas (1987a) takes postmodernism to task; Fraser (1989) urges Habermas and Foucault to be more overtly feminist. It also fails to distinguish that critical social theories hold rigorous analysis, objectivity, professionalism, even disciplinarily. Critical social theorists vary from professionalized positivist sociologists most sharply in arguing that the aim of knowledge is illumination and hence liberation, not the development of personal professional credentials or the progression of one’s discipline. Critical social theorists snub Comte’s model of the hard sciences as a symbol for their own work as they believe that positivism eradicated historicity and hence the possibility of large-scale structural change. Critical social theorists are unashamed to be seen as political, particularly when they agree with Horkheimer and Adorno in Dialectic of Enlightenment that the charade of freedom from values is the most invincible value position of all, taking up the present as a plenitude of social being and contradicting utopia. It is sarcastic that positivist sociologists in the United States who attempt to establish their discipline in the university by stressing its resemblance to the hard sciences, including both positivist quantitative process and grant-worthiness, also argue that sociology should eloquent what are called policy implications, particularly now that a Democrat is president. Applied sociology proposes state policies in realms such as health care, aging, social welfare, work and family, and crime. Positivist sociologists assert that sociology pays its own way by underlining its real-world applications suggested in the narrow technical analyses propagating in the journals. numerous positivist journal articles formulaically conclude with short excursuses on â€Å"policy† in this sense. This segue into policy investigation both legitimizes sociology in the state apparatus (e. g. , public research universities) and helps sociology evade a more fundamental politics the notion of policy implying moderate amelioration of social problems and not methodical change. As well, the discussion of policy enhances the grant-worthiness of sociological research, which has turn into a trademark of academic professional legitimacy. Thus, the shift from the sociological to the social on the part of significant social theorists who support interdisciplinary is intimidating to disciplinary positivists because it augurs the politicization of social theory and social science at a time while some believe sociology should put definitive distance between itself and its sixties engagements. The tired stand-up line of sociology’s critics that sociology alliterates with socialism, social work, and the sixties symbolizes this preoccupation with the legitimating of sociological disciplinarity and explains why interdisciplinary approaches to the social are so threatening. The interpretive disciplines and sociology are moving in contradictory directions: Interpretive scholars and cultural critics acclaim the politicization of the canon, whereas positivist sociologists want to subjugate politics. Leading U. S. literary programs such as Duke’s are awash in these new theoretical movements that hassle the obsolescence of canonical approaches to the study of literature and culture. In these venues, politics is not a afflict to be eliminated but an opening to new ways of seeing, writing, and teaching. Suddenly, with the invasion of these new European and feminist influences, traditional approaches to â€Å"representation† (depicting the world) in both art and criticism could no longer be trusted. Postmodern fictional and cultural theory blossomed in a post representational era, specifically the opposite of what was happening in positivist sociology, which clings more obstinately than ever to representation -achieved through quantitative method as the supposed deliverance of an embattled discipline. Not all versions of postmodernism are eligible as either social or critical theory. However, as Fredric Jameson (1991) has argued in Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, postmodern theory has the potential for new forms of neo-Marxist social and cultural investigation pertinent to late capitalism. Foucault, Jean Baudrillard, and Derrida make means for critical theories of the social, especially where they make possible the critical analysis of cultural discourses and practices that intimately resemble and deepen the Frankfurt School’s analysis of the culture industry. And postmodern theory has made it nearly unattainable for people in interpretive and cultural disciplines to approach texts as if the â€Å"meanings† of those texts could be revealed to presuppositionless, really positivist readings. Postmodernists drive home the point that reading is itself a form of writing, of argument, in the sense that it fills in gaps and contradictions in texts through strong literary practices of imagination and interrogation. Few today can approach the act of reading or writing concerning reading in the same secure way that they could read texts before postmodernism, before representation was quizzed as a severely theoretical and political project in its own right. A momentous number of sociologists and anthropologists (Richardson [1988, 1990a, 1990b, 1991a, 1991b], Denzin [1986, 1989, 1990, 1991c], Aronowitz [1990], Behar and Gordon [1995]) draw from postmodernism in reformulating both social science research and theory in light of postmodernism’s influential challenge to positivist theories of representation, writing, and reading. However, it is clear that most American sociologists and others in neighboring social science disciplines not only distrust but deplore the postmodern turn for its alleged antagonism to science and hence objectivity, rigor, disciplinary legitimacy, quantitative method, and grant-worthiness. The new scholarship in humanities departments enlightens critical social science in that it reads cultural discourses and practices as ideological and commoditized and helps formulate more general hypothetical understandings of society. For example, the work of Jameson, the author of numerous vital books on cultural and social theory from Marxism and Form (1971) to Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), clearly puts in to the project of critical social theory. Jameson is in dialogue with critical theorists and postmodern theorists. He develops a postmodern Marxism that learns from but does not give in to the detotalizing implications of postmodern theory. Although many of Jameson’s references are from culture and literature whereas Habermas’s, for example, are from social theory and communication theory Jameson in effect â€Å"does† postmodern critical theory in his readings of works of literature, architecture, music, painting, and philosophy, presenting not simply close textual analysis but expanding his readings into oversimplifications quite similar to those of postmodern social theorists (e. . , Aronowitz, Luke) in social science disciplines. Cultural studies is intrinsically a pandisciplinary project in the sense that culture, as the Birmingham theorists conceptualized it, is not simply found in everyday life as well as in museums and concert halls but also disquiets a wide range of disciplines in the human sciences or human studies, broadly conceived. Almost no social science or humanities discipline falls outside of the potential purview of cultural studies, which could be seen as a theoretical perspective, a discipline, a corpus of writing, and even an investigative methodology. Like the Unit for Criticism at the University of Illinois, in which Cary Nelson, Lawrence Grossberg, and Norman Denzin had part-time faculty appointments, the CCCS at the University of Birmingham has brought together scholars from a variety of disciplines. Like interdisciplinary projects such as cognitive science, cultural studies is a perceptible interdisciplinary project collecting scholars who believe they cannot practice their interests in cultural studies within their home disciplines or who want to claim an individuality somewhat diverse from their disciplinary identities. By and large, scholars in humanities departments have been better able to do and teach cultural studies within their home disciplines, particularly where their home disciplines have embraced the new postcanonical, postcolonial, feminist scholarship. Social scientists have had a greater tendency to identify their interest in cultural studies outside of their disciplines proper, many of which have been indisposed to abandon their relatively narrow concepts of culture in favor of a more inclusive one or do not acknowledge the need to practice the study of culture outside of a discipline for which the study of culture has always been central, such as sociology and anthropology. This distinction between the ways that humanists and social scientists build up their identities, affiliations, and academic practices as cultural studies scholars is also replicated in their respective attitudes toward the matter of politicization. Although most scholars around the campus who do cultural studies are leftist and feminist, social scientists lean to position cultural studies as an empirical and theoretical contribution without close ties to politics, therefore legitimizing their work within fundamentally empiricist and objectivist disciplines. Humanists lean to embrace their close ties to politics, as the Birmingham scholars did, even arguing that curricular politics, including the politics of the norm and the resist to define and implement multiculturalism, is an important place for social change today. Cultural studies increasingly splits into politicized and apolitical camps, through the former group deriving from Marxist cultural theory and joining the influences of the Birmingham School, feminism, and Baudrillard. The latter group includes scholars who do not view cultural studies as a political project but somewhat as an occasion for deepening their own disciplines or working across disciplines. Much work on popular culture, such as that of the Bowling Green group mentioned, comes from this second group. Humanists are more probable than social scientists to belong to the first group. This is satirical in that left-wing and feminist cultural studies grew out of Marxist social and cultural theory and only later were modified by humanists such as Jameson to their own projects. In this sense, critical social theorists involved in culture tend to cluster in humanities programs, or if they work in social science departments, they are typically isolated among their colleagues. It is much more common to find gathers of culturally oriented critical social theorists outside the social sciences, for instance, in English and comparative literature departments and programs. Though these comparative literature students and faculty are more obviously and blatantly politicized than most of my erstwhile colleagues and students, they approach society through the text. This peculiarity is far from absolute. Nevertheless, much of the best critical social science and social theory is being done in humanities disciplines. Sociology, for instance, sought greater institutional authenticity by attempting to imitate and integrate the methods of the natural sciences. Disciplines such as English, comparative literature, women’s studies, and media studies were concerned with culture as well as politics and thus were usual gathering points for faculty and students interested in the politics of culture. PART 2 Modern-day slavery breaches the basic right of all persons to life, freedom and the security of the person, and to be liberated from slavery in all its types. It weakens the rights of a child to grow in the protecting environment of a family and to be liberated from sexual maltreatment and abuse. Migration is some what Modern-day slavery that has become a main concern of government officials, political leaders, policymakers, and scholars, and many books and journal articles have been published on a diversity of topics related to migration comprising cultural change (Sowell, 1996), health (Loue, 1998), law (Weiner, 1995), mental health (Marsella, Bornemann, Ekblad, & Orley, 1994), population movements and demographics, politics, urbanization, and the survival of human society. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is conceivably the most noticeable international organization concerned with migration. However, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), and the World Council of Churches, Refugees and Migration Services also have high visibility as policy, service, and research agencies. Other private agencies that have high visibility include Amnesty International, International Rescue Committee, Doctors Without Borders, Human Rights Watch, and the U. S. Committee on Refugees.

Interrelationships between Health and Culture - 600 Words

Interrelationships between Health and Culture In this report I will discuss some of the effects culture has on its people. As Americans we tend to associate the quality of life and health to be higher in countries that are more technologically-economically advanced. However, this isn’t always the case. There are some places in the world (as listed below) where even though they might not be as prosperous as countries like America or Britain, they are healthier and happier. Ikaria, Greece The inhabitance on the Greek island of Ikaria, are three times more likely to reach the age of ninety years than their counterparts in the United States of America (Blue Zones Ikaria, 2014), and on average ten years longer than those in the rest of†¦show more content†¦Okinawa, Japan Okinawa, Japan, the land of the immortals. How does and island that has been invaded by both the Chinese and the Japenese, still boast some of the worlds longest-lived people (Blue Zones Okinawa, 2014)? Similar to Ikaria, Greece, the people of Okinawa have less cancer, hearth disease, and dementia than Americans. When processed and high calorie foods made their way to Okinawa and were consumtion, the level of lower aged islanders started to rise, the parents of this genereation started to outlive their children (Blue Zones, Okinawa, 2014). A common pratcice in the native culture is to only eat till they are eighty percent full. This eighty percent consumtion consists of â€Å"a h eaping plate of Okinawan vegitables, tofu, miso soup, and a little fish or meat† (Buettner, 2005). Another very important factor of the Okinawan culture and contribution to their health, is the importance they place in tending and maintining their gardens. Locals spend much of their time caring for their personal gardens, growing herbs and vegetables, giving them produce rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. While tending these gardens during the day, the locals get considerable exposure to the pacific sunlight, giving them sufficient opportunity to absorb their daily amount of Vitamin D (Zones, Okinawa, Japan, 2014). In my opinion, while perhaps not as seperated from modern culture as the Greecian island of Ikaria, the nativesShow MoreRelatedAssignments: Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand implement operational systems to improve their effectiveness and efficiency and achieve the desired results for the business. Learners are encouraged to consider the importance and interrelationship of business processes and the implementation of operational plans, together with quality systems and health and safety, in achieving satisfactory results. †¢ Learning outcomes On successful completion of this unit a learner will: 1 Understand the importance of business processes in deliveringRead MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and its application to the nursing process and community health problems. Historical Development The historic development of the social ecology modelRead MoreManaging Business Activities to Achieve Results Essays723 Words   |  3 Pagesgoals and objectives 2 Be able to develop plans for own area of responsibility to implement operational plans 3 Be able to monitor appropriate systems to improve organisational performance 4 Be able to manage health and safety in the workplace. 1: 1.1 evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organisation 1.2 justify the methodology to be used to map processes to the organisation’s goals and objectives 1.3 evaluate the output of the process andRead MoreThe Ethics Of Care : An Argument Against Mill s Utilitarianism922 Words   |  4 Pagesdecides to murder an old man in order to rationalize the death of woman to save the lives of thousands in terms of health care. Held would view Raskolnikov’s descent into criminal behavior as part of this immoral aspect of Mill s theory of values. More so, Held (2006) would discern the â€Å"greater good† theory of Mill’s ethical approach to without an emotional or relational value systems between human beings. In essence, an argument against Mill’s utilitarian Theory of Values will define Raskolnikov’s descentRead MoreCultural Crimes : Home Invasion And Identity Theft1213 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Crimes: Home Invasion and Identity Theft In order to understand the relationship between Indigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analysis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss ofRead MoreHuman Geography And Development Studies1622 Words   |  7 Pageschanging. Both natural and human created events, shape the world and create strong relationships between the environment and society. Human geography and development studies are two fields seeking to analyse these interrelationships and answer key questions about major issues in the world such as poverty, inequality and conflict. Human geography is largely about studying the spatial aspects of relationships between people and society whereas development studies focusses more on the way societies functionRead MoreHow Sociocultural Context Influences Attitudes toward Therapy815 Words   |  4 Pages How Sociocultural Context Influences Attitudes toward Therapy Culture has a great effect on attitudes toward therapy. According to the National Institution of Mental Health each individual or groups of people bring a variation of beliefs to the therapeutic setting such as communicating what issues to report, types of coping styles, social support, and cultural stigma towards mental health. More often it is culture that bears on whether or not an individual will seek help. For example thereRead MoreA Person s View On Health And Illness815 Words   |  4 Pages A person’s view on health influences their behaviour in relation to health and illness (Berman et al., 2015 p 334). Identify two factors that can influence health and illness, and discuss why these are relevant to nursing practise and care provision. Many factors can have the ability to influence an individual’s view on health and the way they choose to deal with their wellbeing. Cultural beliefs and social factors such as socioeconomic status, which correlates with low levels of education, areRead MoreEssay about Concept Analysis on Self Perception1071 Words   |  5 Pagesself-perception. When assessing the concept of self-perception the interrelationship with self-esteem is very evident. Self-perception has seemed to evolve from self-concept or knowing of self. Self-perception or self-concept can be†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ traced to Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle.† Rayner p.26) Most research address self-esteem which is the major influence for self-perception. Therefore, due to the interconnection between self-perception and self-esteem it is necessary to also defineRead MoreAre Leadership Mentoring Programs Beneficial? Increasing Patient Care Outcomes?982 Words   |  4 Pagesmentoring programs would improve the competence and integration of new nurse leaders to increase patient health outcomes in clinical practice settings. â€Å"Trends such as low morale, a general apathy regarding professional collegiate support, heavier workloads, reduced resources, and higher patient acuity can contribute to job dissatisfaction, poor work performance, and may be putting positive patient health outcomes at risk† (Bally, 2007). Background/Key Issues The Canadian Nurses Association (2004) defines

Foster School of Business - University of Washington

The Michael G. Foster School of Business is part of the University of Washington, a Seattle-based university that hosts one of the most respected medical schools in the world. Foster School of Business is a public business school that is the second oldest institution of management education on the West Coast. It is well-known for being consistently ranking among the best undergraduate and graduate business schools in the world. The school, which includes a number of newly constructed facilities, is housed on the main University of Washington campus. Address:  PACCAR Hall, Seattle, WA 98195Phone: 206-685-3400Website: foster.uw.edu Foster School of Business Academics What puts Foster above competing business schools is its world-class faculty and robust student experiences. Students can expect a quality business education and excellent preparation in areas like accounting, entrepreneurship, international business, and management. Traditional classroom studies are supplemented by structured student experiences like case competitions, consulting projects, international experiences, independent study, and internships. The career placement rate is also exceptional (nearly 100%), especially among MBA students. Foster School of Business Culture Foster School of Business prides itself on diversity, and this dedication to inclusiveness can be seen in the schools academic programs, student experiences, and relationships with area businesses and the community. Undergraduate Programs The undergraduate program at Foster School of Business awards a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration (BABA). Students take a combination of general education, non-business, and business courses throughout the 180-credit program. Formal areas of study include accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, marketing, information systems, and operations and supply chain management. Students can also customize their education by designing their own program. Undergraduate students can even earn certificates outside of the BABA program in areas like sales and international studies in business. MBA Programs Foster offers a range of MBA program options for students with every type of schedule and career goal: Full-time MBA - Two-year full-time programEvening MBA - Three-year part-time programExecutive MBA - 21-month program with two schedule optionsGlobal Executive MBA - 12-month full-time programTechnology Management MBA - 18-month work-compatible program Masters Programs For a student who would prefer a specialized masters to an MBA, Forster offers the following programs: Master of Professional Accounting - A three-quarter-long (September-June) professional program that prepares students to sit for the CPA exam  Master of Science in Information Systems - A one-year masters program with a focus on the role of information technology and IT solutionsMaster of Supply Chain Management - A one year masters program with a focus on global sourcing of goods and local distribution and fulfillment Other Programs Foster School of Business also offers executive education programs and a Ph.D. Program in Business Administration with specializations in accounting, finance, information systems, management, marketing, operations management, and technology entrepreneurship. Graduate-level students who dont want to earn a degree can complete certificate courses in entrepreneurship and global business. Foster School of Business Admissions Paths to admission to Foster vary depending on the program you are applying to. Applications are competitive at every level of education (undergraduate and graduate), but competition is especially fierce for the MBA program, which has a small entering class size (just over 100 students). Entering MBA students at Foster have an average of 5 years of work experience and an average GPA of 3.35. Read more about Foster admission requirements and application deadlines.

Drug Testing Should Not Be Drug Tested - 1229 Words

In today’s world the government budget and where money is spent is very concerning to some people. I believe that anyone applying for and or receiving government aid should have to be drug tested. The use of drug testing to determine aid eligibility would help with the diagnoses and prevention of drug abuse, ensure government aid is reaching those with the greatest need and help strengthen the taxpayer’s confidence in the systems effectiveness. One of the more controversial topics recently being debated by the government is whether or not, anyone applying for or currently receiving government assistance should submit to drug testing prior to receiving their benefits or as a condition to continue to receive their government assistance. The government has a responsibility that the monies that are collected from every hard working tax paying citizen do not end up in the hands of drug abusers. That a far more effective policy would be to identify substance abuse problems from the very beginning of the process of becoming eligible for government assistance. Which would allow a far more effective way to manage the disposition of funds. Instead of allowing the current system to continually fail to recognize which individuals are being allowed to feed their addictions by supplying them with public benefits with little to no safeguards in place to prevent this abusive behavior. (Dazeley, 2013) There is little to no evidence that more people receiving state aid are substance abusersShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Should Not Be Drug Tested911 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law with our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abusedRead MoreWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words   |  3 Pagesfinancial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, is whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they are just going to spend money on drugs, they do not need help. To be exact, 4.1% of the United States population is onRead MoreDrug Testing : A Controversial Issue Right Now1439 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Clare M. Pitlik Marist High School Author Note First paragraph: Introduction to history of drug testing welfare recipients Second paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is unconstitutional Third paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is costly Fourth paragraph: Rebuttals Fifth paragraph:Read MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients?1679 Words   |  7 Pagesnot those who test positive for drugs should be able to receive welfare. It was an argument that flooded social media, arguments filling comments with opinions. It is a subject that continues to be discussed within our peer groups, our communities, and our states. This paper will discuss the opinions of individual’s within the country, the beneficial factors of drug testing welfare recipients as well as the unbeneficial factors, as well as who decides if drug testing welfare recipients goes into effectRead MoreDrug Testing For Workplaces And Government Help891 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: DRUG TESTING Drug Testing: Drug Testing in all Work Places Cassandra C. Shaffer Dabney S. Lancaster Community College ADJ 211, Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedures I 04 September 2016 Abstract â€Æ' Drug Testing for Workplaces and Government Help 1. Definition of the Problem In today’s time and age, you have many work places that do have drug testing but in others you do not have any. The people that do drugs and have a job think that it is okay to do what they are doingRead MoreWelfare Recipients Drug Tested1311 Words   |  6 Pageshas been an ongoing controversy as to whether welfare recipients should have to have drug testing done. Drug testing will ensure that recipients will not abuse the money they’re given by the government. Having people on welfare take drug test is advantageous because it could save the system money, it would help social workers identify children who are around drug abuse, and it would deter people from purchasing and using illegal drugs; however, it does have a downside such as people who are on prescriptionRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients? Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of drugs is an immense problem in today’s society. The big question is, is it a problem within the welfare syste m? Drug use isn’t just a problem of poverty; it’s found among all groups and classes. As said in Jamelle Bouies article, The Myth of Drug Use and Welfare, â€Å"The myth of welfare recipients spending their benefits on drugs is just that—a myth. And indeed, in Utah, only 12 people out of 466—or 2.5 percent—showed evidence of drug use after a mandatory screening.† Drug testing welfare recipientsRead MoreThe Olympics, The World Cup, Wimbledon, The World Series,1579 Words   |  7 Pagesare not always as unified as they appear. Two sides emerge when one concept is mentioned: should athletes be tested and punished for recreational drug use. Due to the fact that testing and punishment are two different areas of this debate, this paper will only be focusing on the former, punishment, in order to narrow the focus and to better specify the issues within the realm of sports and recreational drugs. Let us, discuss the varying opinions, and by the end , we might have enough information toRead MoreThe Scientific Understanding Of Animals Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesGreek physician conducted animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Ibn Zuhr a physician from the twelfth century tested surgical procedures on animals before performing them on human patients. An estimate of 60 million animals are used worldwide every year for testing, animals are used for three main reasons: to advance scientific understanding, to develop solutions for medical problems, and to protect the safety of the people, the animalsRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rate

Protocols For Secure Information Management- Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Protocols For Secure Information Management? Answer Introducation In the current business scenario, trading in the stock market is growing in a rapid pace. In addition, in the developed countries such as United States, this trend is much more and involves various large institutions having expertise in trading of different stocks. Stock trading has emerged as one of the most potential and profitable venture for enhancing the wealth for the individuals as well as for the business organizations (Chen, Choi and Hong 2013). However, with the increase in the trend of stock trading, various cases related to fraud are being originating. Fraud and scam in the stock trading involves huge amount of money and thus, the effect is more than any other form of fraud . Due to this reason, the government and the trading firm are introducing different regulations and legislations in order to reduce the chance of being mislead (Kim and Sohn 2012). Various stringent laws and legislations are being initiated by the government of different countries to initiate harsh pun ishment if being accused and proved. However, in the last few years, few cases regarding to the fraud in the stock trading are being emerged. One of the prominent cases is the case of Raju Rajaratnam of Galleon group. This case involved fraud of multimillion dollar with some of the leading organizations. The case was being proved and Raju Rajaratnam is being given 11 years of imprisonment (Raghavan 2013). However, though he was imprisoned for his fraud case, there are still insider trading is happening in the stock market. Thus, the risk of being tricked by the investors is still there. This report will discuss about aftermath of the case of Raju Rajaratnam in the stock trading market. In addition, this report will also discuss the steps to be followed by the investors in order to prevent the fraud. Moreover, the implications of sharing the confidential data will be evaluated in this report. Trend of information gathering techniques in stock trading The case of Rajaratnam came as a huge shock for the entire stock market industry and the amount being involved in the fraud is huge which negatively affected the stock market. However, it should also be considered that the fraud being committed by Rajaratnam is not new and it will not end with him. This is due to the reason that, the stock market specialists operates in this market based on certain criterions. However, these criterions can only be accessed from having some sort of confidential data. In addition, with the increase in the trading firm in the stock market, the rate of the competition among the competing players is much more than ever (Bauwens and Giot 2013). Thus, having the access of some sort of confidential data helps them in gaining competitive advantages in the market. Therefore, though it is unethical to have the access of the confidential data, but the market scenario is influencing the trading organizations in having the access of these data. Measures to prevent the implication of inside trading One of the key measures should be taken by the investors is effectively and ethically dealing the trading officials. This due to the reason that, creating impression of being interested in accessing confidential data will motivate the trading officials to get in to insider trading. Thus, from the very first stage it is recommended for the investors that they should refrain from any such activities (Coffee 2013). Crosschecking of the gathered information is required for the investors. They should make sure that the information being provided by the trading firm to them is being available in the public forum. This will help them to identify any fraud or insider trading in their transaction. It is the responsibility of the investors to adhere with the security and other rules and regulations regarding the stock trading. This is due to the reason that, there are various legislations being in the stock market, which should be known to all the related stakeholders. Moreover, adhering with the relevant legislations will help the investors in identifying any fraud in the activities of the trading firm (Cox, Hillman and Langevoort 2016). It will also prevent them from being prosecuted by the government officials due to the reason that, in case of proven fraud, investors will also be held liable for the misdeeds of their trading firm. Investors should always be careful about making public the confidential data that they have with regarding their past or present employer (Ogiela and Ogiela 2012). This is due to the reason that, publicizing the confidential data about the employer will also be treated as the breach in security policy. By the regulators The government and other regulatory bodies also have the responsibilities in preventing the inside trading in the stock market. One of the key measures that being taken by the government is monitoring the trading activity in the market. Regular surveillance and effective determination of the trend analysis of the stock valuation of various companies will help to identify any huge differences in the market (Kim 2012). There are numerous complaints being made to the regulatory bodies by the investors having incurred huge loss in the market. These complaints can act as potential leads for the regulatory bodies to concentrate their investigation process on a particular area. In addition, this will help them in determining the unusual trading practices being involved in the market. Whistleblowers are one of the key sources of gaining market fraud for the regulatory bodies. This is due to the reason that, whistleblowers are the past or present employees in any organizations and thus they may have the knowledge about the fraudulent activities being involved by their employers in the market (Miceli, Near and Dworkin 2013). To motivate the whistleblowers in coming forward to disclose the fraudulent activities, incentives of 10 to 30 percent are being provided to them. By the companies Companies also have the responsibility of preventing the fraudulent activities in the stock trading. Thus, they also initiate various policies in order to prevent these activities (Beneish, Press and Vargus 2012). Various organizations have the blackout period for their executives to refrain them from buying the share of the company due to their access with the confidential data of the particular organization. In some organizations, executives are being allowed to buy their shares of their own organization. However, they are barred from having transaction at the time of earnings announcements or any type of organizational activities, which may have impact on the trading of stock (Fisher 2015). Various organizations employ legal officials to look after the legal affairs regarding the stock trading. This is due to the reason that, company officials will not have the clear idea about the various regulations as well as they may indulge in conflicts of interest. Thus, employment of the legal officials will help to prevent these types of activities. Employees are being given training about the various rules and regulations in the trading of stocks. They are being trained about the access of the confidential data and the extent to which they are allowed to publicize the information regarding their organization (Jehanzeb and Bashir 2013). In addition, they are also being trained about the possible implications or consequences that they will face in case of any misrepresentation of the confidential data. Implications of sharing confidential data Sharing of confidential data will have implications or consequences for the employees as well for other associated stakeholders. However, for the different stakeholders, the effect of the implications will be different. The following sections will discuss about the potential implications of sharing confidential data on different stakeholders. For the employees The primary effect of sharing of confidential data will be on the employees. This is due to the reason that, employees ranging from the lower level to the upper level managers will have the access of various confidential data more effectively than any other outsiders (Hannah and Robertson 2015). Thus, the chance or probability of breaching the confidentiality will be more from the side of the employees. Thus, in that case, the key implication for them will be the termination. Majority of the employee contracts have the clause for breach of confidentiality. Thus, the employee will be terminated on an immediate basis upon proven. Employees may face legal notices from their employer and may have to incur huge penalties if proven guilty. This is due to the reason that, in case of the breach of confidential information, the employer will probably sue the accused with legal notices (Morrow 2012). Thus, if the lawsuit is being proven and if the justice goes against the employees, then he may have to incur a huge penalty. In the case of monetary damage being served by the employer due to the reason of the breach of confidential data by the employee, the employee has to pay the price of loss as penalty. Thus, he will also face monetary consequences. Other than the monetary implications, employees may have to face he criminal charges due to the reason that, breaching of confidential data is similar to the theft of the intellectual property of the organization (Acemoglu and Akcigit 2012). Thus, the employee can be accused in the charge of theft. The law regarding theft and breach of confidentiality of information is different in various countries. However, criminal proceedings will be there against the employee in the case of the charge of theft. It may lead to paying a good amount of penalty as well as having sentenced imprisonment for years. With having served the legal lawsuits, incurring a huge monetary loss and serving imprisonment. The social reputation and goodwill of the employee will get negatively affected. Moreover, the chance for him to get selected and appointed in other organizations is much lower. This is due to the reason that the tarnished social mage of the employee will be transmitted among the majority of the organization. Thus, no other organizations will show interest in hiring him due to his past background. Hence, the future of the employee will also get negatively affected. If the confidential data is being leaked by the employee in the organization and if it led to huge financial fraud in the market, like the one with the galleon in the stock market, then the consequences will be more stringent for the accused. This is due to the reason that, in the case of the occurrence of financial fraud in the market because of the leakage of the confidential data, then the accused will be prosecuted by the regulatory bodies also (Abbasi et al. 2012). In that case, he will be charged with more cases against him, which may lead him to having more term of imprisonment as well as penalty. For the investors Investors whether intentionally or unintentionally indulged in the fraudulent activities will have to face the consequences. This is due to the reason that, it is the responsibility of the investors also to check and adhere with all the relevant legislations before being operated in the stock market (Beatty, Liao and Yu 2013). It is also being assumed that, the fraudulent activities by the trading firm are known to the investors due to the reason that it is the responsibility of the investors to check and monitor the activities of their trading firm. Thus, they also have to face the legal and criminal consequences (Pillai, Kar and Shah 2014). Apart from the negative implications, investors will also some sort of positive and favorable impact in the initial stage due to the sharing of the confidential data. This is due to the reason that, sharing of the confidential information will help the investors in having the knowledge of the probable change in the business scenario prior to their investment (Bhattacharya 2014). Thus, they will invest their capital accordingly. Though it is of having undue advantage but still it will give profit for the investors. Social risk is also applicable for the investors also in the case of revelation of the confidential data. This is due to the reason that, in the case of sharing of the confidential data and if being accused, the social risk will also be implied for the investors (Johnson and Covello 2012). In the case of the accusation, the regulatory authorities will also prosecute the investors. Thus, the social goodwill and reputation of the investor will be at stake. In the case of the insider trading, the investors will also find it difficult in have their trading partner in the future. This is due to the reason that, if the name of the investors gets revealed in any fraudulent activities, then no other trading partner will show interest in trading with them in fear of loss of goodwill in the market. Thus, the investors will face economical loss also in the case of sharing of confidential data. The regulatory authorities in the case of the accusations will take back the profit made by investors with the help of the confidential data back (Bewaji 2012). In addition, the investors will have to pay a hefty amount as penalty. Thus, it will cause a huge economical loss for them. For the trading firms In the case of using any confidential data for insider trading, the trading will be adversely affected upon revealed. Their trading license may be taken back and may be made black listed and thus, the business potential of them will come to a hold. Similar case had been happened with the Galleon. In this case, with the arrest and accusation of Rajaratnam, the trading firm of him got dissolved. Thus, the trading firm indulged in sharing of confidential information will face survival issue in the case of revelation. If the business of the trading firm is not being closed even after the sharing of confidential data, then also they will face survival issues in operating in the existing market (Ahmad, Bosua and Scheepers 2014). This is due to the reason that, no investors will be interested in collaborating with a trading firm, which is having background of sharing confidential data. In the case of sharing of confidential data, the trading firm will gain huge profits in the short term. However, in the long run, they will lose their competitive advantages in the market (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). This is due to the reason that, the information that they will share with their investors will be treated or assumed as confidential data, even though it is authentic. Thus, the competitiveness and trustworthiness of the trading organization will get affected. Influence in decision-making process Sharing of confidential data will obviously effect my decision making process in trading with a particular stock. This is due to the reason that, if it is being known to me that the access of information that i have with me is private and confidential, then it will negatively motivate me in trading with the particular stock. However, it is true that in most of the cases, investors having confidential data with them will most likely to trade with that stock for gaining advantages. However, for me, the long-term situation will be more influencing factor. Thus, I have to determine the implications of insider trading in future and accordingly indulge in trading. Aftermath of the case of Rajaratnam As discussed earlier, the investigation and conviction of Rajaratnam had given a huge blow to the existing scenario in the trading market. The rate at which the trading firms were garnered confidential data will be reduced due to this case. However, the growing competitiveness in the trading market will also reduce the influence of the rajaratnams case gradually. This is due to the reason that, trading firms will have to garner some sort of information that will be accessible to any other to have the competitive advantages over their competitors (Tavakoli, McMillan and McKnight 2012). In addition, the investors prior to their investment in a particular stock will obviously seek to have some sort of information, which will help them to have positive return from the market. Thus, on one hand, the trading firm will reduce their confidential data accumulation due to the secret investigation by the regulatory authorities. However, on the other hand, the expectation of the customers will a ct as driving force in generating and sharing confidential data. Thus, it will be difficult to conclude that with the conviction of rajaratnam, the trend of collecting confidential information will come to end. This is due to the reason that, the more confidential data will be provided by the trading firms to their customers, the more will be their market attractiveness and competitive advantages in the market. Thus, in view of the basic marketing principles, it can be said that the case of rajaratnam will have some impact on the exiting trend of collecting confidential data, but it will not completely deter the fund managers from sharing confidential data. In the case of investors also, there will be very less impact of the case of rajaratnam on them due to the reason that, they also tries to gain more profit from trading. Majority of the investors in the trade market invest huge amount for stock trading and thus they are more aggressive in enhancing their profit margin. This factor acts as driving force for them to indulge in insider trading. Thus, it is impossible to stoop the trend of collecting confidential data by investors in the stock market. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that, rajaratnam had indulged in huge fraudulent activities by having collected the access of various confidential information. This report discussed about the potential implications of sharing confidential data for the employees, investors and trading firms. In addition, the driving forces for all the stakeholders in indulging in the insider trading have also been discussed. This report concludes that the conviction of rajaratnam will not have huge impact on the trading practices being followed by the investors and trading firms. Thus, the existing trading practices in the trading market will continue to prevail, until another fraud case will come to light. Reference Abbasi, A., Albrecht, C., Vance, A. and Hansen, J., 2012. Metafraud: a meta-learning framework for detecting financial fraud.Mis Quarterly,36(4). Acemoglu, D. and Akcigit, U., 2012. Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(1), pp.1-42. Ahmad, A., Bosua, R. and Scheepers, R., 2014. Protecting organizational competitive advantage: A knowledge leakage perspective.Computers Security,42, pp.27-39. Bauwens, L. and Giot, P., 2013.Econometric modelling of stock market intraday activity(Vol. 38). Springer Science Business Media. Beatty, A., Liao, S. and Yu, J.J., 2013. The spillover effect of fraudulent financial reporting on peer firms' investments.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(2), pp.183-205. Beneish, M.D., Press, E. and Vargus, M.E., 2012. Insider trading and earnings management in distressed firms.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(1), pp.191-220. Bewaji, W., 2012.Insider Trading in Developing Jurisdictions: Achieving an Effective Regulatory Regime. Bhattacharya, U., 2014. Insider trading controversies: A literature review.Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ.,6(1), pp.385-403. Chen, H., Choi, P.M.S. and Hong, Y., 2013. How smooth is price discovery? Evidence from cross-listed stock trading.Journal of International Money and Finance,32, pp.668-699. Coffee, J.C., 2013. Mapping the Future of Insider Trading Law: Of Boundaries, Gaps, and Strategies. Cox, J.D., Hillman, R.W. and Langevoort, D.C., 2016.Securities regulation: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Fisher, P.A., 2015.Common stocks and uncommon profits and other writings(Vol. 44). John Wiley Sons. Hannah, D.R. and Robertson, K., 2015. Why and how do employees break and bend confidential information protection rules?.Journal of Management Studies,52(3), pp.381-413. Jehanzeb, K. and Bashir, N.A., 2013. Training and development program and its benefits to employee and organization: A conceptual study.European Journal of business and management,5(2). Johnson, B.B. and Covello, V.T. eds., 2012.The social and cultural construction of risk: Essays on risk selection and perception(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Kim, S.H., 2012. The Last Temptation of Congress: Legislator Insider Trading and the Fiduciary Norm Against Corruption.Cornell L. Rev.,98, p.845. Kim, Y. and Sohn, S.Y., 2012. Stock fraud detection using peer group analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,39(10), pp.8986-8992. Miceli, M.P., Near, J.P. and Dworkin, T.M., 2013.Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Morrow, B., 2012. BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), pp.5-8. Ogiela, M.R. and Ogiela, U., 2012. Linguistic protocols for secure information management and sharing.Computers Mathematics with Applications,63(2), pp.564-572. Pillai, D., Kar, S. and Shah, R., 2014. Impact of Insider Trading on Investment Decision by Investors.International Journal,2(4). Raghavan, A., 2013.The billionaires apprentice: The rise of the Indian-American elite and the fall of the Galleon hedge fund. Hachette UK. Tavakoli, M., McMillan, D. and McKnight, P.J., 2012. Insider trading and stock prices.International Review of Economics Finance,22(1), pp.254-266. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage.

Tailoring Your Strategy To Fit The Cult Essay Example

Tailoring Your Strategy To Fit The Cult Essay In this article, I will discuss three aspects of global strategy: the companys mission, villous and Identity, brand strategies, and ammunitions. Drawing upon Egger Hypotheses dimensions of national culture (see Five Cultural Dimensions) and my own extensive research and consultancy work, I will consider ten convergence Ana Leverage AT consumer behavior across countries, in order to help managers better understand the relationship between culture and strategy. Recognizing the differences will lead to increased efficiency in a companys global marketing effort and will ultimately condition the success of any multinational enterprise. Mission, Vision Corporate Identity A crucial element in the strategic planning of any organization starts with its mission statement, an explicit formulation of what a company stands for, and linked to this, a vision statement indicating where the company wants to be in the future, sometimes expressed as its strategic intent. Mission and vision should give focus to everyone who is involved with the company, be it directly (employees) or indirectly (shareholders). This document is authorized for use only by Nail Wises at until May 2014. Canons corporate philosophy of kisses. Apart from the collectivist values such statements express, they also indicate a high degree of power distance, as in the case of Toyota, whose mission is headed: Message from Top Management. Also, contrast Microsofts mission, To help people and business throughout the world to realize their full potential, with Philips to Improve the quality of peoples lives through timely introduction of meaningful innovations. The former reflects the Anglo-Saxon value of self-actualization, while the latter reflects the quality-of-life preferences ore in keeping with the Dutch character. In all these cases, it is vital that a company review its mission statement in light of its own cultural Dallas. A companys blew AT Itself ultimately rennets ten values AT Its leaders and if these values are not shared across cultures, then stakeholders elsewhere may have difficulties identifying with the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Tailoring Your Strategy To Fit The Cult specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tailoring Your Strategy To Fit The Cult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tailoring Your Strategy To Fit The Cult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A truly global company would include values that are shared by more cultures than Just its own. Based on its mission and vision, a company then distills its corporate identity, which also reveals its core values. Usually the task of creating a corporate identity begins with the election of an appropriate corporate name. Other factors that contribute to corporate identity include the logo of the organization and marketing communications. All this, including language, lettering and associations, is logically a reflection of the home country of the organization. The British communications consultant Nicholas Mind has defined corporate identity as an organizations identity in its sense of self, much like our own individual sense of identity. Consequently, it is unique. If we consider this definition carefully, we see that it is, in fact, a culturally bound concept. First, the quality of uniqueness resonates primarily with individualistic cultures. Furthermore, the insistence by many organizations that there be worldwide consistency of all the elements of corporate ID, so that the company is perceived universally, again derives from Western notions. In reality, corporate identity translates differently in different parts of the world. Sticking to uniqueness and consistency in corporate identity can be counterproductive, YOU Although the concept of the mission and vision are Western inventions, the practice has been universally embraced by companies worldwide. Providing a statement that expresses a companys strategic intent, its philosophy, values, ethics or operational effectiveness has become standard global management practice. Yet closer analysis of such statements reveals telling differences in content and form across the world.